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AML Defense Mechanism for Jewellers in Bahrain

AML Defense Mechanism for Jewellers in Bahrain

The Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Tourism has issued a guide, “AML Defence mechanism for Jewellers, Bahrain”, to help them understand their responsibilities for Prevention of Money Laundering/Terrorism Financing and enlighten them about numerous threats.  

 

An individual is considered carrying out Money Laundering if he is involved in Directing, channelizing, possessing the proceeds of the crime, and concealing the source of Income. f

 The guide highlights the following aspects:

  • The stages of Money Laundering/Terrorism Financing. 
  • Definition of money  
  • Instances of Money Laundering  
  • Identifying a potential money-launderer 
  • Examples of Common signs’ 
  • Assessment of Risk  
  • Filling of Suspicious Transaction 
  • Appointment of a Compliance officer  
  • Training of the Staff AML/ CFT policies and procedures 
  • Customer Due Diligence/Enhanced Due -Diligence

Spotting a potential money-launderer 

  • Non-disclosure of residential address, sources of fund, etc  
  • Account holder in various Banks located in the same jurisdiction.   
  • Secretive in nature, nervous, over-explanation for a transaction, reluctant to meet in person, over-friendly  
  • Accompanied/watched by others  
  • Asking several questions about internal policies/procedures and documentation  
  • Asking for prompt completion of the transaction, hinting to give a bribe, etc

Indicators of Money laundering can be broadly classified as below:

Reporting mechanism 

The customer directly/indirectly tries to avoid the documentation and reporting. He has a thorough knowledge of the Money laundering Law and justifies the transaction, etc 

Identity Documents 

The individual provides forged/false documents. He is unable to produce the originals, share the telephone number. A corporate is reluctant to share Memorandum and Articles, Commercial registration certificate and other Identity documents, etc  

Cash Transactions 

There is an unusual increase in cash transactions from the customers. The Banknotes are oddly packed, dirty/musty, are a combination of different denominations, etc.

Economic purpose  

The transaction is very complicated and is not economically feasible. The transaction is not related to the customer’s normal business activities, etc  

Transactions involving other Countries  

The customer has no link to Bahrain, and the transaction is crossing many international borders. The customers are associated with High-Risk countries, etc.  

Risk-Assessment Key Points

The Risk-Assessment should be done on the following key-points 

  • Products/services  
  • Delivery channels  
  • Geographic location 
  • New technologies  
  • Transaction risk, etc.  

The guide issued also discusses how a Company can file suspicions transaction report (STR), implementation of the “PROTECT” self-defence toolkit for the Jewellers, Customer Due Diligence (CDD), Enhanced due -Diligence (EDD)  

Click Below To Download the Complete Guide

Also Check A Short Guide to Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing

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